Disrupted Reinforcement Signaling in the Orbitofrontal Cortex and Caudate in Youths With Conduct Disorder or Oppositional Defiant Disorder and a High Level of Psychopathic Traits
- Elizabeth C. Finger,
M.D. , - Abigail A. Marsh,
Ph.D. , - Karina S. Blair,
Ph.D. , - Marguerite E. Reid,
B.A. , - Courtney Sims,
B.A. , - Pamela Ng,
B.A. , - Daniel S. Pine,
M.D. , and - R. James R. Blair,
Ph.D.
From the Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario; the Mood and Anxiety Program, NIMH, Bethesda, Md.; and the Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C.
From the Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario; the Mood and Anxiety Program, NIMH, Bethesda, Md.; and the Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C.
From the Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario; the Mood and Anxiety Program, NIMH, Bethesda, Md.; and the Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C.
From the Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario; the Mood and Anxiety Program, NIMH, Bethesda, Md.; and the Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C.
From the Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario; the Mood and Anxiety Program, NIMH, Bethesda, Md.; and the Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C.
From the Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario; the Mood and Anxiety Program, NIMH, Bethesda, Md.; and the Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C.
From the Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario; the Mood and Anxiety Program, NIMH, Bethesda, Md.; and the Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C.
From the Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario; the Mood and Anxiety Program, NIMH, Bethesda, Md.; and the Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C.
Supplemental Material
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