The American Psychiatric Association (APA) has updated its Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, including with new information specifically addressed to individuals in the European Economic Area. As described in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, this website utilizes cookies, including for the purpose of offering an optimal online experience and services tailored to your preferences.

Please read the entire Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. By closing this message, browsing this website, continuing the navigation, or otherwise continuing to use the APA's websites, you confirm that you understand and accept the terms of the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, including the utilization of cookies.

×
Site maintenance Monday, July 8th, 2024. Please note that access to some content and account information will be unavailable on this date.
ArticleNo Access

Toward an Evolutionary Theory of Dreaming

Published Online:https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.123.2.121

The basic mystery of the biological condition associated with human dreaming, the REM State, is how the purposes of survival are served by such intervals of remarkable nervous excitation which punctuate the sleep of all mammals. The author postulates that while extended sleep achieves conservation of energy, the REM State serves a "sentinel" function, bringing about brief but periodic awakenings after preparing the organism for immediate fight or flight. Such a built-in physiological mechanism presumably would provide maximal security from external danger compatible with minimal disturbance to the continuity of sleep. These may have been unique and critical survival advantages in the early mammalian predicament.

Access content

To read the fulltext, please use one of the options below to sign in or purchase access.