The American Psychiatric Association (APA) has updated its Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, including with new information specifically addressed to individuals in the European Economic Area. As described in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, this website utilizes cookies, including for the purpose of offering an optimal online experience and services tailored to your preferences.

Please read the entire Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. By closing this message, browsing this website, continuing the navigation, or otherwise continuing to use the APA's websites, you confirm that you understand and accept the terms of the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, including the utilization of cookies.

×
Published Online:https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.120.6.521

We would like to suggest that these findings have bearing on work in community development of all kinds, and especially for work in those areas of the world where profound changes are taking place with thundering rapidity. It seems that it is possible to have change without deterioration of mental health provided disintegration of the social system is avoided. Once the sociocultural system becomes fragmented, people lose their bearings, symptoms of anxiety, depression, apathy and non-rational hostility set in, the deleterious effects of disintegration are compounded and downward spirals are set in motion in which social pathology and psychopathology reinforce each other.

It further seems that men and women are affected differently, both with respect to frequency and with respect to symptom types. Table 3 suggests that where disintegration is present, culture change may have a positive effect on mental health. There is hope that attention to the functional requirements of both the social system and personality may put in our hands the power to reverse such spirals, or prevent their occurrence.

Access content

To read the fulltext, please use one of the options below to sign in or purchase access.