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Effect of fluoxetine on dexamethasone-induced growth hormone release in depression: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study

Published Online:https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.152.4.616

OBJECTIVE: The authors' objective was to characterize the effects of fluoxetine treatment on dexamethasone-induced growth hormone (GH) responses in depressed patients. METHOD: Twelve patients (six women and six men) with major depression diagnosed according to DSM-III-R underwent dexamethasone-induced GH stimulation before and after random assignment to 4 weeks of treatment with either placebo (N = 6) or fluoxetine (N = 6). RESULTS: All six patients treated with fluoxetine and two of the six patients given placebo demonstrated an increase in their dexamethasone-induced GH responses. CONCLUSIONS: Clinical recovery was associated with an increase in GH release in response to dexamethasone.

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