The American Psychiatric Association (APA) has updated its Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, including with new information specifically addressed to individuals in the European Economic Area. As described in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, this website utilizes cookies, including for the purpose of offering an optimal online experience and services tailored to your preferences.

Please read the entire Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. By closing this message, browsing this website, continuing the navigation, or otherwise continuing to use the APA's websites, you confirm that you understand and accept the terms of the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, including the utilization of cookies.

×
No Access

Diversion of the mentally ill into the criminal justice system: the police intervention perspective

Published Online:https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.138.7.973

The authors used longitudinal data from a suburban police department to assess whether increasing numbers of mentally ill individuals are coming to police attention in a state that has restrictive civil commitment laws. To test the hypothesis that police would arrest disruptive but nondangerous individuals to expedite their removal from the community, the authors studied the outcomes of all incidents involving a mentally ill individual during a 5-month period. Mental- illness-related incidents coming to police attention increased 227.6% from 1975 to 1979. Although a 13% arrest rate was reported for nondangerous incidents, police officers invoked the penal code only as a last resort.

Access content

To read the fulltext, please use one of the options below to sign in or purchase access.