The American Psychiatric Association (APA) has updated its Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, including with new information specifically addressed to individuals in the European Economic Area. As described in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, this website utilizes cookies, including for the purpose of offering an optimal online experience and services tailored to your preferences.

Please read the entire Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. By closing this message, browsing this website, continuing the navigation, or otherwise continuing to use the APA's websites, you confirm that you understand and accept the terms of the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, including the utilization of cookies.

×
ArticleNo Access

ARCHETYPAL PATTERNS IN SCHIZOPHRENIA

Published Online:https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.112.5.354

The purpose of this paper is to present briefly Jung's theory of archetypes and to illustrate it with specific case material. An archetype is described as an inherent pattern of psychic function common to all human beings and thought to be inherited with the brain structure. Archetypes present themselves in unconscious symbolism as certain characteristic recurring themes and figures of a mythological nature. Since religions and mythologies come from the same unconscious source as dreams and delusions, we find the same basic archetypal themes appearing in all such unconscious productions. Thus schizophrenic delusions are found to show many parallels with religious and mythological symbolism.

The conscious ego of the schizophrenic has been overwhelmed by these archetypal contents and the patient often identifies himself with such suprapersonal figures as the mythological hero or the religious savior. Such figures represent basic forces of life which are collective or social in nature and transcend the individual ego. Any attempt to appropriate them for personal aggrandizement leads to alienation from reality.

Access content

To read the fulltext, please use one of the options below to sign in or purchase access.