The American Psychiatric Association (APA) has updated its Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, including with new information specifically addressed to individuals in the European Economic Area. As described in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, this website utilizes cookies, including for the purpose of offering an optimal online experience and services tailored to your preferences.

Please read the entire Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. By closing this message, browsing this website, continuing the navigation, or otherwise continuing to use the APA's websites, you confirm that you understand and accept the terms of the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use, including the utilization of cookies.

×
ARTICLESNo Access

Early-Warning Signs of Violence: Is a Triad Enough?

Published Online:https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.1974.131.4.457

While noting that a triad of childhood symptoms—enuresis, firesetting, and cruelty to animals—has been accepted as predictive of violence in adulthood, the authors believe that other symptoms may serve as even more useful predictors. On the basis of a literature search, interviews with many persons who had had contact with troubled youth, and in-depth interviews with eight convicts who had shown behavior problems as children, ther identified four symptoms-fighting, temper tantrums, school problems and truancy, and interpersonal difficullies—as early-warning signs that may indicate serious emotional disturbance which is likely to result in violent behavior.

Access content

To read the fulltext, please use one of the options below to sign in or purchase access.