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THE BASIC SYMPTOMS OF SCHIZOPHRENIA

Published Online:https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.88.2.215

In fourteen schizophrenic patients, mostly young, studied in an out-patient clinic, 23 observations were made of the presence of Bleuler's "basic" symptoms. These observations are presented in detail.

Consideration is given to two questions: (1) In the normal individual how does the associative faculty develop? Confronted with a child of a given age who shows evidence of an association disturbance, can we say whether this disturbance is normal or abnormal for that age-level? (2) Can we differentiate the faulty associations of schizophrenia from those seen in mental retardation?

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