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Am J Psychiatry 88:215-236, September 1931
doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.88.2.215
© 1931 American Psychiatric Association
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THE BASIC SYMPTOMS OF SCHIZOPHRENIA

Max Levin M. D.1

1 Harrisburg State Hospital, Community Health Center, Philadelphia

In fourteen schizophrenic patients, mostly young, studied in an out-patient clinic, 23 observations were made of the presence of Bleuler's "basic" symptoms. These observations are presented in detail.

Consideration is given to two questions: (1) In the normal individual how does the associative faculty develop? Confronted with a child of a given age who shows evidence of an association disturbance, can we say whether this disturbance is normal or abnormal for that age-level? (2) Can we differentiate the faulty associations of schizophrenia from those seen in mental retardation?







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