
Am J Psychiatry 164:236-247, February 2007
doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.164.2.236
© 2007 American Psychiatric Association
Mood-Incongruent Psychotic Features in Bipolar Disorder: Familial Aggregation and Suggestive Linkage to 2p11-q14 and 13q21-33
Fernando S. Goes, M.D.,
Peter P. Zandi, Ph.D.,
Kuangyi Miao, M.S.,
Francis J. McMahon, M.D.,
Jo Steele, B.Eng.,
Virginia L. Willour, Ph.D.,
Dean F. MacKinnon, M.D.,
Francis M. Mondimore, M.D.,
Barbara Schweizer, R.N., B.S.,
John I. Nurnberger Jr., , M.D.,
John P. Rice, Ph.D.,
William Scheftner, M.D.,
William Coryell, M.D.,
Wade H. Berrettini, M.D., Ph.D.,
John R. Kelsoe, M.D.,
William Byerley, M.D.,
Dennis L. Murphy, M.D.,
Elliot S. Gershon, M.D.,
Bipolar Disorder Phenome Group,
J. Raymond DePaulo Jr., M.D.,
Melvin G. McInnis, M.D., and
James B. Potash, M.D., M.P.H.
OBJECTIVE: Mood-incongruent psychotic features in bipolar disorder may signify a more severe form of the illness and might represent phenotypic manifestations of susceptibility genes shared with schizophrenia. This study attempts to characterize clinical correlates, familial aggregation, and genetic linkage in subjects with these features. METHOD: Subjects were drawn from The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Genetics Initiative Bipolar Disorder Collaborative cohort, consisting of 708 families recruited at 10 academic medical centers. Subjects with mood-incongruent and mood-congruent psychotic features were compared on clinical variables. Familial aggregation was tested using a proband-predictive model and generalized estimating equations. A genome-wide linkage scan incorporating a mood-incongruence covariate was performed. RESULTS: Mood-incongruent psychotic features were associated with an increased rate of hospitalization and attempted suicide. A proband with mood-incongruence predicted mood-incongruence in relatives with bipolar I disorder when compared with all other subjects and when compared with subjects with mood-congruent psychosis. The presence of mood-incongruent psychotic features increased evidence for linkage on chromosomes 13q21-33 and 2p11-q14. These logarithm of the odds ratio (LOD) scores and their increase from baseline met empirical genome-wide suggestive criteria for significance. CONCLUSIONS: Mood-incongruent psychotic features showed evidence of a more severe course, familial aggregation, and suggestive linkage to two chromosomal regions previously implicated in major mental illness susceptibility. The 13q21-33 finding supports prior evidence of bipolar disorder/schizophrenia overlap in this region, while the 2p11-q14 finding is, to the authors knowledge, the first to suggest that this schizophrenia linkage region might also harbor a bipolar disorder susceptibility gene.
Related Article:
-
In This Issue
Am J Psychiatry 2007 164: A50.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. Lu, K. T. Mueser, S. D. Rosenberg, and M. K. Jankowski
Correlates of Adverse Childhood Experiences Among Adults With Severe Mood Disorders
Psychiatr Serv,
September 1, 2008;
59(9):
1018 - 1026.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Ivleva, G. Thaker, and C. A. Tamminga
Comparing Genes and Phenomenology in the Major Psychoses: Schizophrenia and Bipolar 1 Disorder
Schizophr Bull,
July 1, 2008;
34(4):
734 - 742.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. F. Levinson, O. V. Evgrafov, J. A. Knowles, J. B. Potash, M. M. Weissman, W. A. Scheftner, J. R. DePaulo Jr., R. R. Crowe, K. Murphy-Eberenz, D. H. Marta, et al.
Genetics of Recurrent Early-Onset Major Depression (GenRED): Significant Linkage on Chromosome 15q25-q26 After Fine Mapping With Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Markers
Am J Psychiatry,
February 1, 2007;
164(2):
259 - 264.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
Get information about faster international access.
a>
Privacy Policy
Copyright © 2007
American Psychiatric Association.
All rights reserved.
Home
| Search
| Current Issue
| Past Issues
| Subscribe
| All APPI Journals
| Help
| Contact Us
|