Full Text Full Text (PDF) Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Citation Map Email this article to a Colleague Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Add to My Articles & Searches Download to citation manager Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Google Scholar Articles by Vicente, B. Articles by Torres, S. Search for Related Content PubMed Citation Articles by Vicente, B. Articles by Torres, S. Cross-Cultural Psychiatry Epidemiology

Lifetime and 12-Month Prevalence of DSM-III-R Disorders in the Chile Psychiatric Prevalence Study

OBJECTIVE: Although several epidemiological studies of the prevalence of psychiatric disorders have been conducted in Latin America, few of them were national studies that could be used to develop region-wide estimates. Data are presented on the prevalence of DSM-III-R disorders, demographic correlates, comorbidity, and service utilization in a nationally representative adult sample from Chile. METHOD: The Composite International Diagnostic Interview was administered to a stratified random sample of 2,978 individuals from four provinces representative of the country’s population age 15 and older. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence rates were estimated. RESULTS: Approximately one-third (31.5%) of the population had a lifetime psychiatric disorder, and 22.2% had a disorder in the past 12 months. The most common lifetime psychiatric disorders were agoraphobia (11.1%), social phobia (10.2%), simple phobia (9.8%), major depressive disorder (9.2%), and alcohol dependence (6.4%). Of those with a 12-month prevalence diagnosis, 30.1% had a comorbid psychiatric disorder. The majority of those with comorbidity had sought out mental health services, in contrast to one-quarter of those with a single disorder. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence rates in Chile are similar to those obtained in other studies conducted in Latin America and Spanish-speaking North American groups. Comorbidity and alcohol use disorders, however, were not as prevalent as in North America.

This article has been cited by other articles:

				R. A. Figueroa, S. Valdivieso, M. Turpaud, P. Cortes, J. Barros, and C. Castano Journal Club Experience in a Postgraduate Psychiatry Program in Chile Acad Psychiatry, September 1, 2009; 33(5): 407 - 409. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				W. W. Eaton, S. S. Martins, G. Nestadt, O. J. Bienvenu, D. Clarke, and P. Alexandre The Burden of Mental Disorders Epidemiol. Rev., November 1, 2008; 30(1): 1 - 14. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. E. MEDINA-MORA, G. BORGES, C. BENJET, C. LARA, and P. BERGLUND Psychiatric disorders in Mexico: lifetime prevalence in a nationally representative sample The British Journal of Psychiatry, June 1, 2007; 190(6): 521 - 528. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Get information about faster international access.

Privacy Policy

Copyright © 2006 American Psychiatric Association. All rights reserved.

Home | Search | Current Issue | Past Issues | Subscribe | All APPI Journals | Help | Contact Us