
Am J Psychiatry 163:927-929, May 2006
doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.5.927
© 2006 American Psychiatric Association
Prenatal Exposure to Maternal Genital and Reproductive Infections and Adult Schizophrenia
Vicki Babulas, M.P.H.,
Pam Factor-Litvak, Ph.D.,
Raymond Goetz, Ph.D.,
Catherine A. Schaefer, Ph.D., and
Alan S. Brown, M.D.
OBJECTIVE: In this birth cohort study, the authors examined the relation between prenatal exposure to maternal genital/reproductive (G/R) infections and schizophrenia in offspring. METHOD: The birth cohort consisted of 7,794 offspring of pregnancies with prospectively acquired data on maternal G/R infections from obstetric records. The authors diagnosed 71 cases of schizophrenia and other schizophrenia spectrum disorders in this cohort. The relationship between maternal G/R infections and schizophrenia risk was modeled. RESULTS: Exposure to G/R infections during the periconceptional period was associated with a significantly increased risk of schizophrenia and other schizophrenia spectrum disorders, with adjustment for maternal race, education, age, and mental illness. CONCLUSIONS: Maternal G/R infection during periconception appears to increase the risk of schizophrenia in offspring.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. A. Mittal, L. M. Ellman, and T. D. Cannon
Gene-Environment Interaction and Covariation in Schizophrenia: The Role of Obstetric Complications
Schizophr Bull,
July 17, 2008;
(2008)
sbn080v1.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
U. Meyer, J. Feldon, and B. K. Yee
A Review of the Fetal Brain Cytokine Imbalance Hypothesis of Schizophrenia
Schizophr Bull,
April 11, 2008;
(2008)
sbn022v1.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. E. P. Smith, J. Li, K. Garbett, K. Mirnics, and P. H. Patterson
Maternal Immune Activation Alters Fetal Brain Development through Interleukin-6
J. Neurosci.,
October 3, 2007;
27(40):
10695 - 10702.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
U. Meyer, B. K. Yee, and J. Feldon
The Neurodevelopmental Impact of Prenatal Infections at Different Times of Pregnancy: The Earlier the Worse?
Neuroscientist,
June 1, 2007;
13(3):
241 - 256.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. B. Mortensen, B. Norgaard-Pedersen, B. L. Waltoft, T. L. Sorensen, D. Hougaard, and R. H. Yolken
Early Infections of Toxoplasma gondii and the Later Development of Schizophrenia
Schizophr Bull,
May 1, 2007;
33(3):
741 - 744.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. J. McGrath
The Surprisingly Rich Contours of Schizophrenia Epidemiology
Arch Gen Psychiatry,
January 1, 2007;
64(1):
14 - 16.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
Get information about faster international access.
a>
Privacy Policy
Copyright © 2006
American Psychiatric Association.
All rights reserved.
Home
| Search
| Current Issue
| Past Issues
| Subscribe
| All APPI Journals
| Help
| Contact Us
|