
Am J Psychiatry 162:613-615, March 2005
© 2005 American Psychiatric Association
Low Gene Expression Conferred by Association of an Allele of the 5-HT2C Receptor Gene With Antipsychotic-Induced Weight Gain
Paul R. Buckland, Ph.D.,
Bastiaan Hoogendoorn, Ph.D.,
Carol A. Guy, B.Sc.,
S. Kaye Smith, B.Sc.,
Sharon L. Coleman, Ph.D., and
Michael C. ODonovan, M.B., Ph.D.
OBJECTIVE: Association has been reported between the C allele of a 759C/T polymorphism in the promoter of the 5-HT2C receptor gene (HTR2C) and antipsychotic-induced weight gain, suggesting that polymorphic HTR2C expression influences this phenotype. The authors tested this polymorphism, and other promoter variants, for effects on HTR2C transcription. METHOD: Six HTR2C promoter haplotypes constructed from four polymorphisms were cloned into a luciferase reporter gene plasmid. Their transcriptional activities were then compared in two human cell lines. RESULTS: All haplotypes containing the 759C allele showed less transcriptional activity than haplotypes containing the 759T allele. The A allele of a 997G/A polymorphism was also associated with reduced expression. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that the 759C allele is functional and results in relative underexpression of HTR2C. Reduced expression of HTR2C mRNA may underlie vulnerability to weight gain following antipsychotic treatment.
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