
Am J Psychiatry 161:567-569, March 2004
© 2004 American Psychiatric Association
Is Low Dietary Intake of Omega-3 Fatty Acids Associated With Depression?
Reeta Hakkarainen, M.B.,
Timo Partonen, M.D.,
Jari Haukka, Ph.D.,
Jarmo Virtamo, M.D.,
Demetrius Albanes, M.D., and
Jouko Lönnqvist, M.D., Ph.D.
OBJECTIVE: This study examined the association between the dietary intake of omega-3 fatty acids and low mood, major depression, and suicide. METHOD: A total of 29,133 men ages 50 to 69 years participated in a population-based trial in Finland. The intake of fatty acids and fish consumption were calculated from a diet history questionnaire. Self-reported depressed mood was recorded three times annually, data on hospital treatments due to a major depressive disorder were derived from the National Hospital Discharge Register, and suicides were identified from death certificates. RESULTS: There were no associations between the dietary intake of omega-3 fatty acids or fish consumption and depressed mood, major depressive episodes, or suicide. CONCLUSIONS: Dietary intake of omega-3 fatty acids showed no association with low mood level.
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