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Am J Psychiatry 159:1240-1242, July 2002
© 2002 American Psychiatric Association


Brief Report

Brain-to-Serum Lithium Ratio and Age: An In Vivo Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study

Constance M. Moore, Ph.D., Christina M. Demopulos, M.D., Michael E. Henry, M.D., Ronald J. Steingard, M.D., Linda Zamvil, M.D., Alain Katic, M.D., Janis L. Breeze, B.S., JoEllyn C. Moore, M.Div., Bruce M. Cohen, M.D., Ph.D., and Perry F. Renshaw, M.D., Ph.D.

OBJECTIVE: The authors’ goal was to determine if there is an association between brain-to-serum lithium ratios and age. METHOD: Lithium-7 magnetic resonance spectroscopy was used to measure in vivo brain lithium levels in nine children and adolescents (mean age=13.4 years, SD=3.6) and 18 adults (mean age=37.3, SD=9.1) with bipolar disorder. RESULTS: Serum and brain lithium concentrations were positively correlated. Younger subjects had lower brain-to-serum concentration ratios than adults: 0.58 (SD=0.24) versus 0.92 (SD=0.36). The brain-to-serum concentration ratio correlated positively with age. CONCLUSIONS: These observations suggest that children and adolescents may need higher maintenance serum lithium concentrations than adults to ensure that brain lithium concentrations reach therapeutic levels.




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