
Am J Psychiatry 159:1235-1237, July 2002
© 2002 American Psychiatric Association
Depressive Symptoms in Adolescence as Predictors of Early Adulthood Depressive Disorders and Maladjustment
Terhi Aalto-Setälä, M.D.,
Mauri Marttunen, M.D., Ph.D.,
Annamari Tuulio-Henriksson, Lic.Phil.,
Kari Poikolainen, M.D., Ph.D., and
Jouko Lönnqvist, M.D., Ph.D.
OBJECTIVE: The authors examined the association between self-reported depressive symptoms in adolescence and mental well-being in early adulthood. METHOD: A questionnaire assessing psychosocial well-being was given to a group of subjects (N=651) in their last 3 years of high school (mean age=16.8 years) and again when these subjects reached early adulthood (mean age=21.8 years). Diagnostic interview data were obtained from a subgroup of the young adults (N=245). Adolescents depressive symptoms were analyzed in relation to their early adulthood mental health outcome data. RESULTS: Depressive symptoms in adolescence predicted early adulthood depressive disorders (major depression and dysthymia), comorbidity, psychosocial impairment, and problem drinking. CONCLUSIONS: Depressive symptoms in adolescence deserve attention as a potential risk for early adulthood mental disorders.
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