Full Text Full Text (PDF) Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Citation Map Email this article to a Colleague Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Add to My Articles & Searches Download to citation manager Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Google Scholar Articles by Brunet, A. Articles by Marmar, C. R. Search for Related Content PubMed Citation Articles by Brunet, A. Articles by Marmar, C. R. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Interviews

The Peritraumatic Distress Inventory: A Proposed Measure of PTSD Criterion A2

OBJECTIVE: Meeting criterion A2 for the diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in DSM-IV requires that an individual have high levels of distress during or after the traumatic event. Because of the paucity of valid and reliable instruments for assessing such responses, the authors developed a 13-item self-report measure, the Peritraumatic Distress Inventory, to obtain a quantitative measure of the level of distress experienced during and immediately after a traumatic event. METHOD: The cross-sectional study group comprised 702 police officers and 301 matched nonpolice comparison subjects varying in ethnicity and gender who were exposed to a wide range of critical incidents. RESULTS: The Peritraumatic Distress Inventory was found to be internally consistent, with good test-retest reliability and good convergent and divergent validity. Even after controlling for peritraumatic dissociation and for general psychopathology, the authors found that Peritraumatic Distress Inventory scores correlated with two measures of posttraumatic stress symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: The Peritraumatic Distress Inventory holds promise as a measure of PTSD criterion A2. Future studies should prospectively examine the ability of the Peritraumatic Distress Inventory to predict PTSD and its associated biological and cognitive correlates in other trauma-exposed groups.

This article has been cited by other articles:

				N. Breslau, E. L. Peterson, and L. R. Schultz A Second Look at Prior Trauma and the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Effects of Subsequent Trauma: A Prospective Epidemiological Study Arch Gen Psychiatry, April 1, 2008; 65(4): 431 - 437. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. Briere, C. Scott, and F. Weathers Peritraumatic and Persistent Dissociation in the Presumed Etiology of PTSD Am J Psychiatry, December 1, 2005; 162(12): 2295 - 2301. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				P. J. Birmes, A. Brunet, D. Coppin-Calmes, C. Arbus, D. Coppin, J.-P. Charlet, N. Vinnemann, H. Juchet, D. Lauque, and L. Schmitt Brief Reports: Symptoms of Peritraumatic and Acute Traumatic Stress Among Victims of an Industrial Disaster Psychiatr Serv, January 1, 2005; 56(1): 93 - 95. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				F. B. Schoenfeld, C. R. Marmar, and T. C. Neylan Current Concepts in Pharmacotherapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Psychiatr Serv, May 1, 2004; 55(5): 519 - 531. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				D. Simeon, J. Greenberg, M. Knutelska, J. Schmeidler, and E. Hollander Peritraumatic Reactions Associated With the World Trade Center Disaster Am J Psychiatry, September 1, 2003; 160(9): 1702 - 1705. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				T. C. Neylan, T. J. Metzler, S. R. Best, D. S. Weiss, J. A. Fagan, A. Liberman, C. Rogers, K. Vedantham, A. Brunet, T. L. Lipsey, et al. Critical Incident Exposure and Sleep Quality in Police Officers Psychosom Med, March 1, 2002; 64(2): 345 - 352. [Abstract] [Full Text]

Get information about faster international access.

Privacy Policy

Copyright © 2001 American Psychiatric Association. All rights reserved.

Home | Search | Current Issue | Past Issues | Subscribe | All APPI Journals | Help | Contact Us