
Am J Psychiatry 158:1316-1319, August 2001
© 2001 American Psychiatric Association
Association of an Interleukin-1ß Genetic Polymorphism With Altered Brain Structure in Patients With Schizophrenia
Eva M. Meisenzahl, M.D.,
Dan Rujescu, M.D.,
Andre Kirner,
Ina Giegling, M.S.,
Norbert Kathmann, Ph.D.,
Gerda Leinsinger, M.D.,
Klaus Maag, M.D.,
Ulrich Hegerl, M.D.,
Klaus Hahn, M.D., and
Hans-Jürgen Möller, M.D.
OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the effect on brain morphology of an interleukin-1ß genetic polymorphism (C T transition at position 511) in patients with schizophrenia. METHOD: In vivo magnetic resonance imaging and genotype analysis were used in the examination of 44 male schizophrenic patients and 48 healthy male comparison subjects. RESULTS: No association between the interleukin-1ß polymorphism and schizophrenia was detected. Within the patient group, bifrontal-temporal gray matter volume deficits and generalized white matter tissue deficits in allele 2 carriers (genotype T/T or C/T) were found. In contrast, the interleukin-1ß polymorphism had no influence on brain morphology within the healthy subjects. CONCLUSIONS: The data suggest that allele 2 within the promoter region of the interleukin-1ß gene at position 511 contributes to structural brain alterations in patients with schizophrenia.
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