
Am J Psychiatry 158:2074-2076, December 2001
© 2001 American Psychiatric Association
Influence of Serotonin-Transporter-Linked Promoter Region Polymorphism on Platelet Activation in Geriatric Depression
Ellen M. Whyte, M.D.,
Bruce G. Pollock, M.D., Ph.D.,
William R. Wagner, Ph.D.,
Benoit H. Mulsant, M.D.,
Robert E. Ferrell, Ph.D.,
Sati Mazumdar, Ph.D., and
Charles F. Reynolds, III, M.D.
OBJECTIVE: Depression has been associated with increased platelet activation. Variations in the serotonin-transporter-linked promoter region (5-HTTLPR) polymorphism may influence the degree of activation. The authors examined the association among depression, platelet activation, and 5-HTTLPR genotype. METHOD: Elderly subjects with (N=61) and without (N=12) major depression were assessed for cognitive impairment, cardiovascular disease, and two indices of platelet activation. The depressed subjects were genotyped for the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism. RESULTS: The depressed subjects were older, were more cognitively impaired, and had higher platelet factor 4 and ß-thromboglobulin levels; cardiovascular disease was minimal in both groups. In the depressed group, subjects with the 5-HTTLPR l/l genotype had significantly higher platelet factor 4 and ß-thromboglobulin levels. CONCLUSIONS: Platelet activation is increased in elderly depressed patients, especially those with the 5-HTTLPR l/l genotype. This finding suggests how genetic differences may influence cardiovascular mortality in depressed patients with ischemic heart disease.
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