Am J Psychiatry 158:1878-1883, November 2001
© 2001 American Psychiatric Association
Childhood Abuse and Lifetime Psychopathology in a Community Sample
Harriet L. MacMillan, M.D., F.R.C.P.(C),
Jan E. Fleming, M.D., F.R.C.P.(C),
David L. Streiner, Ph.D.,
Elizabeth Lin, Ph.D.,
Michael H. Boyle, Ph.D.,
Ellen Jamieson, M.Ed.,
Eric K. Duku, M.Sc.,
Christine A. Walsh, M.S.W.,
Maria Y.-Y. Wong, M.Sc., and
William R. Beardslee, M.D.
OBJECTIVE: The authors assessed lifetime psychopathology in a general population sample and compared the rates of five psychiatric disorder categories between those who reported a childhood history of either physical or sexual abuse and those who did not. METHOD: A modified version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview and a self-completed questionnaire on child abuse were administered to a probability sample (N=7,016) of Ontario residents 15 to 64 years of age. RESULTS: Those reporting a history of childhood physical abuse had significantly higher lifetime rates of anxiety disorders, alcohol abuse/dependence, and antisocial behavior and were more likely to have one or more disorders than were those without such a history. Women, but not men, with a history of physical abuse had significantly higher lifetime rates of major depression and illicit drug abuse/dependence than did women with no such history. A history of childhood sexual abuse was also associated with higher rates of all disorders considered in women. In men, the prevalence of disorders tended to be higher among those who reported exposure to sexual abuse, but only the associations with alcohol abuse/dependence and the category of one or more disorders reached statistical significance. The relationship between a childhood history of physical abuse and lifetime psychopathology varied significantly by gender for all categories except for anxiety disorders. Although not statistically significant, a similar relationship was seen between childhood history of sexual abuse and lifetime psychopathology. CONCLUSIONS: A history of abuse in childhood increases the likelihood of lifetime psychopathology; this association appears stronger for women than men.
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
|
|
 
T. O. Afifi, M. W. Enns, B. J. Cox, G. J.G. Asmundson, M. B. Stein, and J. Sareen
Population Attributable Fractions of Psychiatric Disorders and Suicide Ideation and Attempts Associated With Adverse Childhood Experiences
Am J Public Health,
May 1, 2008;
98(5):
946 - 952.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. H. Kvam and S. H. Braathen
"I thought . . . maybe this is my chance": Sexual Abuse Against Girls and Women With Disabilities in Malawi
Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment,
March 1, 2008;
20(1):
5 - 24.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. A. Walsh, E. Jamieson, H. MacMillan, and M. Boyle
Child Abuse and Chronic Pain in a Community Survey of Women
J Interpers Violence,
December 1, 2007;
22(12):
1536 - 1554.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. D. Leve and P. Chamberlain
A Randomized Evaluation of Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care: Effects on School Attendance and Homework Completion in Juvenile Justice Girls
Research on Social Work Practice,
November 1, 2007;
17(6):
657 - 663.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. S. Young, K.-L. Harford, B. Kinder, and J. K. Savell
The Relationship Between Childhood Sexual Abuse and Adult Mental Health Among Undergraduates: Victim Gender Doesn't Matter
J Interpers Violence,
October 1, 2007;
22(10):
1315 - 1331.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Friedman and N. N. Tin
Childhood sexual abuse and the development of schizophrenia
Postgrad. Med. J.,
August 1, 2007;
83(982):
507 - 508.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Chartier, J. Walker, and B Naimark
Childhood Abuse, Adult Health, and Health Care Utilization: Results from a Representative Community Sample
Am. J. Epidemiol.,
May 1, 2007;
165(9):
1031 - 1038.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. Sareen, A. Jagdeo, B. J. Cox, I. Clara, M. ten Have, S.-L. Belik, R. de Graaf, and M. B. Stein
Perceived Barriers to Mental Health Service Utilization in the United States, Ontario, and the Netherlands
Psychiatr Serv,
March 1, 2007;
58(3):
357 - 364.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y. Nomura and C. M. Chemtob
Conjoined Effects of Low Birth Weight and Childhood Abuse on Adaptation and Well-being in Adolescence and Adulthood
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med,
February 1, 2007;
161(2):
186 - 192.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Spatz Widom, K. DuMont, and S. J. Czaja
A Prospective Investigation of Major Depressive Disorder and Comorbidity in Abused and Neglected Children Grown Up
Arch Gen Psychiatry,
January 1, 2007;
64(1):
49 - 56.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. H. Kvam, M. Loeb, and K. Tambs
Mental Health in Deaf Adults: Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression Among Hearing and Deaf Individuals
J. Deaf Stud. Deaf Educ.,
January 1, 2007;
12(1):
1 - 7.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y. NOMURA, C. M CHEMTOB, W. P FIFER, J. H. NEWCORN, and J. BROOKS-GUNN
Additive Interaction of Child Abuse and Perinatal Risk as Signs of Resiliency in Adulthood
Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.,
December 1, 2006;
1094(1):
330 - 334.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. K. Smith, L. D. Leve, and P. Chamberlain
Adolescent girls' offending and health-risking sexual behavior: the predictive role of trauma.
Child Maltreat,
November 1, 2006;
11(4):
346 - 353.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B. D. Thombs, D. P. Bernstein, R. C. Ziegelstein, C. D. Scher, D. R. Forde, E. A. Walker, and M. B. Stein
An evaluation of screening questions for childhood abuse in 2 community samples: implications for clinical practice.
Arch Intern Med,
October 9, 2006;
166(18):
2020 - 2026.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. V. Hunter
Understanding the Complexity of Child Sexual Abuse: A Review of the Literature With Implications for Family Counseling
The Family Journal,
October 1, 2006;
14(4):
349 - 358.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. S. Wilson, K. R. Krueger, S. E. Arnold, L. L. Barnes, C. F. Mendes de Leon, J. L. Bienias, and D. A. Bennett
Childhood Adversity and Psychosocial Adjustment in Old Age
Am J Geriatr Psychiatry,
April 1, 2006;
14(4):
307 - 315.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. C. Ompad, R. M. Ikeda, N. Shah, C. M. Fuller, S. Bailey, E. Morse, P. Kerndt, C. Maslow, Y. Wu, D. Vlahov, et al.
Childhood Sexual Abuse and Age at Initiation of Injection Drug Use
Am J Public Health,
April 1, 2005;
95(4):
703 - 709.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Oquendo, D. A. Brent, B. Birmaher, L. Greenhill, D. Kolko, B. Stanley, J. Zelazny, A. K. Burke, S. Firinciogullari, S. P. Ellis, et al.
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Comorbid With Major Depression: Factors Mediating the Association With Suicidal Behavior
Am J Psychiatry,
March 1, 2005;
162(3):
560 - 566.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N. Nehls and J. Sallmann
Women Living With a History of Physical and/or Sexual Abuse, Substance Use, and Mental Health Problems
Qual Health Res,
March 1, 2005;
15(3):
365 - 381.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. L. GARNO, J. F. GOLDBERG, P. M. RAMIREZ, and B. A. RITZLER
Impact of childhood abuse on the clinical course of bipolar disorder
The British Journal of Psychiatry,
February 1, 2005;
186(2):
121 - 125.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. GOODMAN, A. NEW, and L. SIEVER
Trauma, Genes, and the Neurobiology of Personality Disorders
Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.,
December 1, 2004;
1032(1):
104 - 116.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. P. Thompson, J. B. Kingree, and S. Desai
Gender Differences in Long-Term Health Consequences of Physical Abuse of Children: Data From a Nationally Representative Survey
Am J Public Health,
April 1, 2004;
94(4):
599 - 604.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. A. Sansone, K. A. Miller, A. Vasudevan, and J. Hruschka
A Comparison of Traumatic Life Experiences Between Disabled and Non-Disabled Patients in an Internal Medicine Clinic
Traumatology,
December 1, 2003;
9(4):
231 - 236.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H. Z. Reinherz, A. D. Paradis, R. M. Giaconia, C. K. Stashwick, and G. Fitzmaurice
Childhood and Adolescent Predictors of Major Depression in the Transition to Adulthood
Am J Psychiatry,
December 1, 2003;
160(12):
2141 - 2147.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H. SEQUEIRA, P. HOWLIN, and S. HOLLINS
Psychological disturbance associated with sexual abuse in people with learning disabilities: Case-control study
The British Journal of Psychiatry,
November 1, 2003;
183(5):
451 - 456.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. D. Goodwin, C. W. Hoven, R. Murison, and M. Hotopf
Association Between Childhood Physical Abuse and Gastrointestinal Disorders and Migraine in Adulthood
Am J Public Health,
July 1, 2003;
93(7):
1065 - 1067.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. E. McHolm, H. L. MacMillan, and E. Jamieson
The Relationship Between Childhood Physical Abuse and Suicidality Among Depressed Women: Results From a Community Sample
Am J Psychiatry,
May 1, 2003;
160(5):
933 - 938.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
Get information about faster international access.
Privacy Policy
Copyright © 2001
American Psychiatric Association.
All rights reserved.
Home
| Search
| Current Issue
| Past Issues
| Subscribe
| All APPI Journals
| Help
| Contact Us
|
