
Am J Psychiatry 157:644-647, April 2000
© 2000 American Psychiatric Association
Reduced Concentrations of Thalamic N-Acetylaspartate in Male Patients With Schizophrenia
Raymond F. Deicken, M.S., M.D.,
Camilla Johnson, B.S.,
Yael Eliaz, B.A., and
Norbert Schuff, Ph.D.
OBJECTIVE: The authors measured N-acetylaspartate (a putative neuronal marker) in the right and left thalamus of 17 male patients with schizophrenia using in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (1H MRSI). METHOD: 1H MRSI was performed on 17 medicated male patients with schizophrenia and 10 male comparison subjects. Concentrations of N-acetylaspartate, creatine, and choline were determined in the thalamic regions bilaterally. RESULTS: The patients with schizophrenia demonstrated significantly lower concentrations of N-acetylaspartate than the comparison subjects in both the right and left thalamic regions. Right thalamic N-acetylaspartate and left thalamic N-acetylaspartate were significantly correlated in the patients but not in the comparison subjects. There was no association between N-acetylaspartate and duration of illness or medication dose. No group differences or lateralized asymmetries in choline or creatine were noted. CONCLUSIONS: The finding of reduced concentrations of N-acetylaspartate bilaterally suggests neuronal dysfunction and/or loss in both the right and left thalamic regions in male patients with schizophrenia.
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