
Am J Psychiatry 157:1878-1880, November 2000
© 2000 American Psychiatric Association
Open Trial of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy for Panic Disorder: A Pilot Study
Barbara Milrod, M.D.,
Fredric Busch, M.D.,
Andrew C. Leon, Ph.D.,
Theodore Shapiro, M.D.,
Andrew Aronson, M.D.,
Jean Roiphe, M.D.,
Marie Rudden, M.D.,
Meriamne Singer, M.D.,
Heather Goldman, M.A.,
Daniel Richter, M.D., and
M. Katherine Shear, M.D.
OBJECTIVE: This report contains preliminary data from an open trial of brief psychodynamic psychotherapy for panic disorder. METHOD: Fourteen patients with primary DSM-IV panic disorder completed a 24-session, twice-weekly course of psychodynamic psychotherapy. Other psychiatric treatment was not permitted throughout the 12-week treatment period and the 6-month follow-up. Symptoms were assessed at baseline, treatment termination, and 6-month posttermination follow-up (40 weeks). RESULTS: Statistically significant, clinically meaningful improvements appeared in panic, depression, anxiety, and functional impairment both at treatment termination and at 6-month follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: Psychodynamic monotherapy can be used successfully to retain and treat patients with panic disorder. Psychodynamic interventions warrant further study for patients with panic disorder.
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