
Am J Psychiatry 157:1614-1618, October 2000
© 2000 American Psychiatric Association
Anxiety in Major Depression: Relationship to Suicide Attempts
Giovanni P.A. Placidi, M.D.,
Maria A. Oquendo, M.D.,
Kevin M. Malone, M.D.,
Beth Brodsky, Ph.D.,
Steven P. Ellis, Ph.D., and
J. John Mann, M.D.
OBJECTIVE: This study was an examination of the relationship of lifetime panic disorder and anxiety symptoms at index hospitalization to a history of a suicide attempt in patients with a major depressive episode. METHOD: A total of 272 inpatients with at least one major depressive episode, with or without a history of a suicide attempt, were entered into the study. They were given structured diagnostic interviews for axis I and axis II disorders. Suicide attempt history, current psychopathology, and traits of aggression and impulsivity were also assessed. RESULTS: The rates of panic disorder did not differ in the suicide attempters and nonattempters. Agitation, psychic anxiety, and hypochondriasis were more severe in the nonattempter group. A multivariate analysis confirmed that this effect was independent of aggression and impulsivity. CONCLUSIONS: Comorbid panic disorder in patients with major depression does not seem to increase the risk for lifetime suicide attempt. The presence of greater anxiety in the nonattempters warrants further investigation.
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