
Am J Psychiatry 157:48-54, January 2000
© 2000 American Psychiatric Association
Large CSF Volume Not Attributable to Ventricular Volume in Schizotypal Personality Disorder
Chandlee C. Dickey, M.D.,
Martha E. Shenton, Ph.D.,
Yoshio Hirayasu, M.D., Ph.D.,
Iris Fischer, B.A.,
Martina M. Voglmaier, Ph.D.,
Margaret A. Niznikiewicz, Ph.D.,
Larry J. Seidman, Ph.D.,
Stephanie Fraone, B.A., and
Robert W. McCarley, M.D.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine whether schizotypal personality disorder, which has the same genetic diathesis as schizophrenia, manifests abnormalities in whole-brain and CSF volumes. METHOD: Sixteen right-handed and neuroleptic-naive men with schizotypal personality disorder were recruited from the community and were age-matched to 14 healthy comparison subjects. Magnetic resonance images were obtained from the subjects and automatically parcellated into CSF, gray matter, and white matter. Subsequent manual editing separated cortical from noncortical gray matter. Lateral ventricles and temporal horns were also delineated. RESULTS: The men with schizotypal personality disorder had larger CSF volumes than the comparison subjects; the difference was not attributable to larger lateral ventricles. The cortical gray matter was somewhat smaller in the men with schizotypal personality disorder, but the difference was not statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS: Consistent with many studies of schizophrenia, this examination of schizotypal personality disorder indicated abnormalities in brain CSF volumes.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
M.-S. Koo, C. C. Dickey, H.-J. Park, M. Kubicki, N. Y. Ji, S. Bouix, K. M. Pohl, J. J. Levitt, M. Nakamura, M. E. Shenton, et al.
Smaller neocortical gray matter and larger sulcal cerebrospinal fluid volumes in neuroleptic-naive women with schizotypal personality disorder.
Arch Gen Psychiatry,
October 1, 2006;
63(10):
1090 - 1100.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. V. Gurvits, L. J. Metzger, N. B. Lasko, P. A. Cannistraro, A. S. Tarhan, M. W. Gilbertson, S. P. Orr, A. M. Charbonneau, M. M. Wedig, and R. K. Pitman
Subtle Neurologic Compromise as a Vulnerability Factor for Combat-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Results of a Twin Study.
Arch Gen Psychiatry,
May 1, 2006;
63(5):
571 - 576.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. C. Wiegand, S. K. Warfield, J. J. Levitt, Y. Hirayasu, D. F. Salisbury, S. Heckers, S. Bouix, D. Schwartz, M. Spencer, C. C. Dickey, et al.
An In Vivo MRI Study of Prefrontal Cortical Complexity in First-Episode Psychosis
Am J Psychiatry,
January 1, 2005;
162(1):
65 - 70.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. J. Siever and K. L. Davis
The Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia Disorders: Perspectives From the Spectrum
Am J Psychiatry,
March 1, 2004;
161(3):
398 - 413.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. C. Dickey, R. W. McCarley, M. M. Voglmaier, M. A. Niznikiewicz, L. J. Seidman, S. Demeo, M. Frumin, and M. E. Shenton
An MRI Study of Superior Temporal Gyrus Volume in Women With Schizotypal Personality Disorder
Am J Psychiatry,
December 1, 2003;
160(12):
2198 - 2201.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. C. Dickey, R. W. McCarley, M. M. Voglmaier, M. Frumin, M. A. Niznikiewicz, Y. Hirayasu, S. Fraone, L. J. Seidman, and M. E. Shenton
Smaller Left Heschl's Gyrus Volume in Patients With Schizotypal Personality Disorder
Am J Psychiatry,
September 1, 2002;
159(9):
1521 - 1527.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. J. Levitt, R. W. McCarley, C. C. Dickey, M. M. Voglmaier, M. A. Niznikiewicz, L. J. Seidman, Y. Hirayasu, A. A. Ciszewski, R. Kikinis, F. A. Jolesz, et al.
MRI Study of Caudate Nucleus Volume and Its Cognitive Correlates in Neuroleptic-Naive Patients With Schizotypal Personality Disorder
Am J Psychiatry,
July 1, 2002;
159(7):
1190 - 1197.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Hirayasu, S. Tanaka, M. E. Shenton, D. F. Salisbury, M. A. DeSantis, J. J. Levitt, C. Wible, D. Yurgelun-Todd, R. Kikinis, F. A. Jolesz, et al.
Prefrontal Gray Matter Volume Reduction in First Episode Schizophrenia
Cereb Cortex,
April 1, 2001;
11(4):
374 - 381.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
Get information about faster international access.
a>
Privacy Policy
Copyright © 2000
American Psychiatric Association.
All rights reserved.
Home
| Search
| Current Issue
| Past Issues
| Subscribe
| All APPI Journals
| Help
| Contact Us
|