
Am J Psychiatry 156:640-642, April 1999
© 1999 American Psychiatric Association
Impaired Glucose Tolerance and Abnormal Movements in Patients With Schizophrenia
Susan K. Schultz, M.D.,
Stephan Arndt, Ph.D.,
Beng-Choon Ho, M.D.,
Susan E. Oliver, M.S., and
Nancy C. Andreasen, M.D., Ph.D.
OBJECTIVE: Diabetes mellitus has been implicated as a risk factor for tardive dyskinesia. The authors examined the association between abnormal movements and impaired glucose metabolism, which often precedes the development of overt diabetes, in patients with schizophrenia. METHOD: Twenty-one patients with DSM-IV schizophrenia receiving neuroleptic medication were given oral glucose tolerance tests involving serial glucose and insulin levels. These values were analyzed in relationship to abnormal involuntary movement ratings. RESULTS: Patients with impaired glucose tolerance had higher mean abnormal movement scores than those without glucose intolerance, but this difference was not statistically significant. There was, however, an association between the magnitude of the fasting insulin level and abnormal movements after the authors controlled for fasting glucose level. Additionally, the fasting glucose level predicted abnormal movements after the authors controlled for age. CONCLUSIONS: Hyperinsulinemia and hyperglycemia associated with insulin resistance may potentially contribute to the pathogenesis of tardive dyskinesia. Findings from this small cross-sectional study suggest a possible relationship that requires clarification through larger, longitudinal studies.
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. P. Carney and L. E. Jones
Medical comorbidity in women and men with bipolar disorders: a population-based controlled study.
Psychosom Med,
September 1, 2006;
68(5):
684 - 691.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. L. Reay, D. O. Kennedy, and A. B. Scholey
Single doses of Panax ginseng (G115) reduce blood glucose levels and improve cognitive performance during sustained mental activity
J Psychopharmacol,
July 1, 2005;
19(4):
357 - 365.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. C.M. Ryan, P. Collins, and J. H. Thakore
Impaired Fasting Glucose Tolerance in First-Episode, Drug-Naive Patients With Schizophrenia
Am J Psychiatry,
February 1, 2003;
160(2):
284 - 289.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
Get information about faster international access.
a>
Privacy Policy
Copyright © 1999
American Psychiatric Association.
All rights reserved.
Home
| Search
| Current Issue
| Past Issues
| Subscribe
| All APPI Journals
| Help
| Contact Us
|