The American Journal of Psychiatry
Journal Home Search Current Issue Past Issues Subscribe All APPI Journals Help Contact Us
 
Quicksearch
Advanced Search
Or Search All APPI Journals
This Article
* Full Text
* Full Text (PDF)
* Alert me when this article is cited
* Alert me if a correction is posted
* Citation Map
Services
* Email this article to a Colleague
* Similar articles in this journal
* Similar articles in PubMed
* Alert me to new issues of the journal
* Add to My Articles & Searches
* Download to citation manager
* reprints & permissions
Citing Articles
* Citing Articles via HighWire
* Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
* Articles by Carpenter, W. T.
* Articles by Breier, A. F.
* Search for Related Content
PubMed
* PubMed Citation
* Articles by Carpenter, W. T., Jr.
* Articles by Breier, A. F.
Related Collections
* Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders
* Other Neuroleptics
Am J Psychiatry 156:299-303, February 1999
©Copyright 1999 American Psychiatric Association


Regular Article

Diazepam Treatment of Early Signs of Exacerbation in Schizophrenia

William T. Carpenter, Jr., M.D., Robert W. Buchanan, M.D., Brian Kirkpatrick, M.D., and Alan F. Breier, M.D.

OBJECTIVE: Therapeutic intervention at the earliest phase of symptom exacerbation in schizophrenia is an important clinical need, but specific pharmacotherapeutic interventions for this phase of illness have not been established. This study examined diazepam efficacy for this phase of treatment. METHOD: A double-blind, randomized clinical trial with 53 schizophrenic patients compared diazepam with placebo (with fluphenazine treatment for a comparison group). Treatment was initiated at the earliest signs of exacerbation, and symptom progression was the dependent measure used to evaluate efficacy. RESULTS: Diazepam was statistically superior to placebo in preventing symptom progression and was comparable to fluphenazine. CONCLUSIONS: Efficacy data support the use of diazepam in treating prodromal and early warning signs of symptom exacerbation in schizophrenia. This therapeutic strategy may be especially important for patients who refuse antipsychotic drugs or as a supplemental approach in a treatment plan that emphasizes low-dose antipsychotic therapy.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
J PsychopharmacolHome page
Z. J Daskalakis, B. K Christensen, P. B Fitzgerald, B. Moller, S. I Fountain, and R. Chen
Increased cortical inhibition in persons with schizophrenia treated with clozapine
J Psychopharmacol, March 1, 2008; 22(2): 203 - 209.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
J PsychopharmacolHome page
C. H. Large
Do NMDA receptor antagonist models of schizophrenia predict the clinical efficacy of antipsychotic drugs?
J Psychopharmacol, May 1, 2007; 21(3): 283 - 301.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Arch Gen PsychiatryHome page
L. Menzies, C. Ooi, S. Kamath, J. Suckling, P. McKenna, P. Fletcher, E. Bullmore, and C. Stephenson
Effects of {gamma}-Aminobutyric Acid-Modulating Drugs on Working Memory and Brain Function in Patients With Schizophrenia
Arch Gen Psychiatry, February 1, 2007; 64(2): 156 - 167.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
QJMHome page
B.G. Charlton
Neuroleptics revisited
QJM, August 1, 2006; 99(8): 561 - 561.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Schizophr BullHome page
M. Sarter, C. L Nelson, and J. P Bruno
Cortical Cholinergic Transmission and Cortical Information Processing in Schizophrenia
Schizophr Bull, January 1, 2005; 31(1): 117 - 138.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
PsychosomaticsHome page
O. Freudenreich and T. A. Stern
Clinical Experience With the Management of Schizophrenia in the General Hospital
Psychosomatics, February 1, 2003; 44(1): 12 - 23.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Arch Gen PsychiatryHome page
M. I. Herz, J. S. Lamberti, J. Mintz, R. Scott, S. P. O'Dell, L. McCartan, and G. Nix
A Program for Relapse Prevention in Schizophrenia: A Controlled Study
Arch Gen Psychiatry, March 1, 2000; 57(3): 277 - 283.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Psychiatr. Bull.Home page
C. Paton, S. Banham, and J. Whitmore
Benzodiazepines in schizophrenia. Is there a trend towards long-term prescribing?
Psychiatr. Bull., March 1, 2000; 24(3): 113 - 115.
[Abstract] [Full Text]




Get information about faster international access.

Privacy Policy

Copyright © 1999 American Psychiatric Association. All rights reserved.

Home | Search | Current Issue | Past Issues | Subscribe | All APPI Journals | Help | Contact Us

American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. American Psychiatric Association
1000 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 1825, Arlington, VA 22209-3901 * 800-368-5777 * appi at psych.org