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Am J Psychiatry 155:437-438, March 1998
© 1998 American Psychiatric Association


Brief Report

Self-Report Ratings and Informants' Ratings of Personalities of Depressed Outpatients

R. Michael Bagby, Ph.D., Neil A. Rector, Ph.D., Kirstin Bindseil, B.Sc., Susan E. Dickens, M.Sc., Robert D. Levitan, M.D., and Sidney H. Kennedy, M.D.

OBJECTIVE: This study sought to determine whether personality traits of depressed pa~tients could be assessed similarly by informants and self-reports of the patients themselves. METHOD: Forty-six depressed outpatients completed the self-report (first-person) version of the Revised NEO Personality Inventory and nominated informants who knew them well to complete the third-person version of that instrument. RESULTS: Agreement between the self-ratings and informants' ratings on the five factors of the inventory—neuroticism, extraversion, openness-to-experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness—was high. The only significant difference between the self-ratings and informants' ratings was on the extraversion scale, where the patients rated themselves as significantly more introverted than did the informants. CONCLUSIONS: Informants' ratings of personality are similar to self-report ratings of depressed patients. Depressed mood may not influence the self-report of personality traits.




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