The American Journal of Psychiatry
Journal Home Search Current Issue Past Issues Subscribe All APPI Journals Help Contact Us
 
Quicksearch
Advanced Search
Or Search All APPI Journals
This Article
* Full Text (PDF)
* Alert me when this article is cited
* Alert me if a correction is posted
* Citation Map
Services
* Email this article to a Colleague
* Similar articles in this journal
* Similar articles in PubMed
* Alert me to new issues of the journal
* Add to My Articles & Searches
* Download to citation manager
* reprints & permissions
Citing Articles
* Citing Articles via HighWire
* Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
* Articles by DuRand, C. J.
* Articles by Smith, J. W.
* Search for Related Content
PubMed
* PubMed Citation
* Articles by DuRand, C. J.
* Articles by Smith, J. W.

Am J Psychiatry 1995; 152:1077-1080
Copyright © 1995 by American Psychiatric Association


REGULAR ARTICLES

A quarter century of suicide in a major urban jail: implications for community psychiatry

CJ DuRand, GJ Burtka, EJ Federman, JA Haycox and JW Smith
Boston University School of Medicine, MA, USA.

OBJECTIVE: The authors' goal was to identify factors that increase the risk of suicide in urban jails. METHOD: They examined and verified all suicides as of 1992 in a representative large jail in Detroit since the beginning of record keeping in 1967 to 1992. RESULTS: There were 37 suicides over this time period. Inmates charged with murder or manslaughter were 19 times more likely to commit suicide than were inmates with other charges. Thirty-nine percent of the suicides were committed by individuals charged with murder. All 37 suicides were by hanging, and most occurred at night within 31 days of admission. Many of the inmates who committed suicide had made previous attempts while incarcerated. Thirty-nine percent of the suicides were committed by individuals charged with murder, constituting 2% of the admissions (two per day). CONCLUSIONS: An important risk factor in jail suicide not previously identified is the charge of murder or manslaughter. Treatment and prevention programs should recognize these inmates as belonging in a very high-risk category.


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Journal of Black PsychologyHome page
F. Griffin-Fennell and M. Williams
Examining the Complexities of Suicidal Behavior in the African American Community
Journal of Black Psychology, August 1, 2006; 32(3): 303 - 319.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
J Am Acad Psychiatry LawHome page
A. E. Daniel
Preventing Suicide in Prison: A Collaborative Responsibility of Administrative, Custodial, and Clinical Staff
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law, June 1, 2006; 34(2): 165 - 175.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Int J EpidemiolHome page
D. Gunnell, O. Bennewith, K. Hawton, S. Simkin, and N. Kapur
The epidemiology and prevention of suicide by hanging: a systematic review
Int. J. Epidemiol., April 1, 2005; 34(2): 433 - 442.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Br. J. PsychiatryHome page
S. Fruehwald, T. Matschnig, F. Koenig, P. Bauer, and P. Frottier
Suicide in custody: Case-control study
The British Journal of Psychiatry, December 1, 2004; 185(6): 494 - 498.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Journal of Contemporary Criminal JusticeHome page
D. R. Charles, K. M. Abram, G. M. Mcclelland, and L. A. Teplin
Suicidal Ideation and Behavior Among Women in Jail
Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, February 1, 2003; 19(1): 65 - 81.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Psychiatr. Serv.Home page
J. R. Goss, K. Peterson, L. W. Smith, K. Kalb, and B. B. Brodey
Characteristics of Suicide Attempts in a Large Urban Jail System With an Established Suicide Prevention Program
Psychiatr Serv, May 1, 2002; 53(5): 574 - 579.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Int J Offender Ther Comp CriminolHome page
R. Tatarelli, I. Mancinelli, F. Taggi, and G. Polidori
Suicide in Italian Prisons in 1996 and 1997: A Descriptive Epidemiological Study
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol, December 1, 1999; 43(4): 438 - 447.
[Abstract] [PDF]




Get information about faster international access.

Privacy Policy

Copyright © 1995 American Psychiatric Association. All rights reserved.

Home | Search | Current Issue | Past Issues | Subscribe | All APPI Journals | Help | Contact Us

American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. American Psychiatric Association
1000 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 1825, Arlington, VA 22209-3901 * 800-368-5777 * appi at psych.org