
Am J Psychiatry 1994; 151:1234-1236
Copyright © 1994 by American Psychiatric Association
Amelioration of negative symptoms in schizophrenia by glycine
DC Javitt, I Zylberman, SR Zukin, U Heresco-Levy and JP Lindenmayer
Department of Psychiatry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx Psychiatric Center, NY 10461.
Phencyclidine induces a psychotomimetic state by blocking neurotransmission
at N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors. In a double-blind,
placebo-controlled fashion, 14 medicated patients with chronic
schizophrenia were treated with glycine, a potentiator of NMDA-
receptor-mediated neurotransmission. Significant improvement in negative
symptoms occurred in the group given glycine but not in the group given
placebo, suggesting that potentiation of NMDA-receptor- mediated
neurotransmission may represent an effective treatment for
neuroleptic-resistant negative symptoms in schizophrenia.
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