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Am J Psychiatry 1990; 147:913-917
Copyright © 1990 by American Psychiatric Association


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The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder and its clinical significance among Southeast Asian refugees

JD Kinzie, JK Boehnlein, PK Leung, LJ Moore, C Riley and D Smith
Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland 97201-3098.

All 322 patients at a psychiatric clinic for Indochinese refugees were surveyed to determine the presence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). If PTSD was not diagnosed at the time of initial evaluation, a structured reinterview was performed. Seventy percent of the patients (N = 226) met the criteria for a current diagnosis of PTSD, and an additional 5% (N = 15) met the criteria for a past diagnosis. The Mein had the highest rate of PTSD (93%) and the Vietnamese the lowest (54%). Of the patients with PTSD who were enrolled in the clinic before March 1988, 46% (N = 87) were given a diagnosis of PTSD only after the reinterview. PTSD is a common disorder among Indochinese refugees, but the diagnosis is often difficult to make.


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