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Am J Psychiatry 1990; 147:1504-1508
Copyright © 1990 by American Psychiatric Association
Panic disorder and cardiovascular/cerebrovascular problems: results from a community survey
MM Weissman, JS Markowitz, R Ouellette, S Greenwald and JP Kahn
Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY.
Follow-up studies of psychiatric patients with panic disorder have shown an
abnormally high mortality rate in men due to cardiovascular and
cerebrovascular events. The authors report that in the New Haven portion of
the Epidemiologic Catchment Area program the risk for stroke in persons
with lifetime diagnoses of panic disorder was over twice that in persons
with other psychiatric disorders or no psychiatric disorder. After
adjustments for demographic differences between groups, the risk was even
higher. While the results should be interpreted cautiously because of the
small sample and absence of medical examinations, these findings are
consistent with clinical studies showing an association between panic
disorder and cardiovascular/cerebrovascular events.
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