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Am J Psychiatry 1987; 144:1080-1082
Copyright © 1987 by American Psychiatric Association


REGULAR ARTICLES

CO2 challenge of patients with panic disorder

MR Fyer, J Uy, J Martinez, R Goetz, DF Klein, A Fyer, MR Liebowitz and J Gorman

In an open trial, five of eight panic disorder patients and none of five control subjects panicked after inhalation of two breaths of 35% CO2 and 65% O2; none panicked after placebo. Using 35% CO2 to induce panic is safe, simple, and well tolerated and may provide a valuable laboratory model of panic.


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Arch Gen PsychiatryHome page
M. Battaglia, S. Bertella, A. Ogliari, L. Bellodi, and E. Smeraldi
Modulation by Muscarinic Antagonists of the Response to Carbon Dioxide Challenge in Panic Disorder
Arch Gen Psychiatry, February 1, 2001; 58(2): 114 - 119.
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Am. J. PsychiatryHome page
L. Bellodi, G. Perna, D. Caldirola, C. Arancio, A. Bertani, and D. Di Bella
CO2-Induced Panic Attacks: A Twin Study
Am J Psychiatry, September 1, 1998; 155(9): 1184 - 1188.
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