Am J Psychiatry 1987; 144:299-302
Copyright © 1987 by American Psychiatric Association
Auditory hallucinations in combat-related chronic posttraumatic stress disorder
KT Mueser and RW Butler
Intrusive images have been reported to occur in a broad range of people
with posttraumatic stress disorder, but the frequency of intrusive auditory
perceptions has rarely been addressed. This study compared five
posttraumatic stress disorder veterans experiencing auditory hallucinations
with 31 nonhallucinating veterans on demographic, military, postmilitary,
and symptom variables. Veterans who reported auditory hallucinations had
higher combat exposure and more intense posttraumatic stress disorder
symptoms than the other veterans. These veterans also tended to be more
refractory to treatment than veterans with no hallucinations. Clinical
vignettes of the veterans with auditory hallucinations are given, and the
implications of the results for a subgroup of chronic posttraumatic stress
disorder veterans are discussed.