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Am J Psychiatry 1986; 143:1138-1143
Copyright © 1986 by American Psychiatric Association


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Depression and depressive symptoms in preschool children from the general population

JH Kashani, WR Holcomb and H Orvaschel

This multiphasic study used four independent sources of information to investigate depression and depressive symptoms in a sample of preschool- age children from a general population. The study provides evidence that major depressive disorder exists in preschoolers and that stressful life events are associated with depressive symptoms; it underscores the importance of the teacher's report for identifying the presence of depression in this age group. Details of the findings, including a new scale for rating depression in young children, are discussed.


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