Am J Psychiatry 1985; 142:956-959
Copyright © 1985 by American Psychiatric Association
One-year follow-up study of posttraumatic stress disorder among survivors of Cambodian concentration camps
JK Boehnlein, JD Kinzie, R Ben and J Fleck
One year after receiving a diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder, five
of 12 Cambodian concentration camp survivors who entered a treatment
program no longer met the diagnostic criteria for the disorder, and
symptoms in three others had improved. The intrusive symptoms of
nightmares, sleep disorders, and startle reactions showed the most
consistent improvement. Avoidance behavior, shame, and caring for others
improved the least. The authors advocate use of tricyclic antidepressant
medication and a consistent, supportive long-term psychotherapeutic
commitment in treating this severely traumatized group.