Am J Psychiatry 1982; 139:1431-1436
Copyright © 1982 by American Psychiatric Association
Prevalence of affective disorder in a sample of young men
MA Schuckit
To evaluate the prevalence of depression among young men and the
relationship between affective disturbances and drug- or alcohol-use
patterns, the author mailed a questionnaire to male students and
nonacademic staff, aged 21-25 years, at the University of California, San
Diego. Of the 964 men responding, 173 (18%) reported a history of
depression, including 69 (7%) whose depressions were serious enough to
result in a major life upset. The 318 respondents with some alcohol- or
drug- related life impairment (33%) were unevenly distributed among the
three depressive history groups, with 44% to 48% of those with depressions
also reporting substance problems while the same was true for only 30% of
the depression-free men. The author advises clinicians to consider the
possibility that a depressive disturbance in young populations may occur in
relation to substance intake.
