Am J Psychiatry 1980; 137:1546-1549
Copyright © 1980 by American Psychiatric Association
The role of humor and folklore themes in psychotherapy
JE Heuscher
In the alternation of deconstitution and constitution that is fundamental
to human life, humor has a useful role, mainly as a deconstituting force,
whereas folklore emphasizes the revitalization of existence. Yet humor can
be harmful in situations where there is a lack of mutual respect, and it
can be growth-retarding if it becomes a substitute for needed change. The
effectiveness of humor and folklore themes is proportional to the
genuineness of the interpersonal relationship. In folklore, humor
reinforces the injunction to seek wider worlds beyond the one that has
become monotonous and stifling. Humor and folklore themes can, therefore,
prove helpful when used judiciously in psychotherapy.