Am J Psychiatry 1978; 135:525-533
Copyright © 1978 by American Psychiatric Association
Maladaptive cognitive structures in depression
M Kovacs and AT Beck
According to the cognitive view, the individual's negative and distorted
thinking is the basic psychological problem in the depressive syndrome. The
distorted cognitions are supported by maladaptive cognitive schemata, which
involve immature "either-or" rules of conduct or inflexible and
unattainable self-expectations. These schemata are probably acquired early
in development and, if uncritically carried into adulthood, serve to
predispose the individual to depression. Since these schemata are long-term
identifiable psychological patterns that influence attitude and behavioral
responses, they may constitute a cognitive dimension of the
depression-prone individual's personality. The authors discuss the
treatment implications of the cognitive approach to depression.
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
|
|
 
C. Corte
Schema Model of the Self-Concept to Examine the Role of the Self-Concept in Alcohol Dependence and Recovery
Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association,
February 1, 2007;
13(1):
31 - 41.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Z. V. Segal, S. Kennedy, M. Gemar, K. Hood, R. Pedersen, and T. Buis
Cognitive Reactivity to Sad Mood Provocation and the Prediction of Depressive Relapse.
Arch Gen Psychiatry,
July 1, 2006;
63(7):
749 - 755.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. L. Harkness and S. M. Monroe
Childhood Adversity and the Endogenous Versus Nonendogenous Distinction in Women With Major Depression
Am J Psychiatry,
March 1, 2002;
159(3):
387 - 393.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. Harter and B. K. Jackson
Young Adolescents' Perceptions of the Link between Low Self-Worth and Depressed Affect
The Journal of Early Adolescence,
November 1, 1993;
13(4):
383 - 407.
[Abstract]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Council on Scientific Affairs, American Medical As
The Etiologic Features of Depression in Adults
Arch Fam Med,
January 1, 1993;
2(1):
76 - 83.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B. M. Dykman and L. Y. Abramson
Contributions of Basic Research to the Cognitive Theories of Depression
Pers Soc Psychol Bull,
March 1, 1990;
16(1):
42 - 57.
[Abstract]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I. L. McCann, D. K. Sakheim, and D. J. Abrahamson
Trauma and Victimization: A Model of Psychological Adaptation
The Counseling Psychologist,
October 1, 1988;
16(4):
531 - 594.
[Abstract]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H. A. Sackeim and A. Z. Wegner
Attributional Patterns in Depression and Euthymia
Arch Gen Psychiatry,
June 1, 1986;
43(6):
553 - 560.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. M. Glass
Situational and Neurotic-Reactive Depression
Arch Gen Psychiatry,
November 1, 1985;
42(11):
1126 - 1127.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. J. Kirmayer
Culture, Affect and Somatization: Part I
Transcultural Psychiatry,
January 1, 1984;
21(3):
159 - 188.
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. S. Silverman, J. A. Silverman, and D. A. Eardley
Do Maladaptive Attitudes Cause Depression?
Arch Gen Psychiatry,
January 1, 1984;
41(1):
28 - 30.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. E. Murphy, A. D. Simons, R. D. Wetzel, and P. J Lustman
Cognitive Therapy and Pharmacotherapy: Singly and Together in the Treatment of Depression
Arch Gen Psychiatry,
January 1, 1984;
41(1):
33 - 41.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. H. Kashani, R. O. McGee, S. E. Clarkson, J. C. Anderson, L. A. Walton, S. Williams, P. A. Silva, A. J. Robins, L. Cytryn, and D. H. McKnew
Depression in a Sample of 9-Year-Old Children: Prevalence and Associated Characteristics
Arch Gen Psychiatry,
November 1, 1983;
40(11):
1217 - 1223.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. K. Silberman, H. Weingartner, and R. M. Post
Thinking Disorder in Depression: Logic and Strategy in an Abstract Reasoning Task
Arch Gen Psychiatry,
July 1, 1983;
40(7):
775 - 780.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. M. Glass, E. H. Uhlenhuth, F. W. Hartel, W. Matuzas, and M. W. Fischman
Cognitive Dysfunction and Imipramine in Outpatient Depressives
Arch Gen Psychiatry,
September 1, 1981;
38(9):
1048 - 1051.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H. Weingartner, R. M. Cohen, D. L. Murphy, J. Martello, and C. Gerdt
Cognitive Processes in Depression
Arch Gen Psychiatry,
January 1, 1981;
38(1):
42 - 47.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Kovacs
Treating Depressive Disorders: The Efficacy of Behavior and Cognitive Therapies
Behav Modif,
October 1, 1979;
3(4):
496 - 517.
[Abstract]
|
|
|
Get information about faster international access.
Privacy Policy
Copyright © 1978
American Psychiatric Association.
All rights reserved.
Home
| Search
| Current Issue
| Past Issues
| Subscribe
| All APPI Journals
| Help
| Contact Us
|
