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Am J Psychiatry 1977; 134:1109-1112
Copyright © 1977 by American Psychiatric Association


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Anger and fear

HB Danesh

The author proposes that fear and anger are innate defensive mechanisms mobilized by preceived threats to the individual. Both mechanisms are accompanied by anxiety and an urge to escape or attack. The individual's lifestyle, which is the result of interaction between his innate qualities and life experiences, determines whether he will attempt to deal with threats, his fear and/or anger, and the resulting anxiety in an objective or pathological manner. This formulation underscores the need to learn methods of coping with anger and fear from early childhood, so that they do not develop into pathological behavior patterns.


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J Interpers ViolenceHome page
T. Kitamura and C. Hasui
Anger Feelings and Anger Expression as a Mediator of the Effects of Witnessing Family Violence on Anxiety and Depression in Japanese Adolescents.
J Interpers Violence, July 1, 2006; 21(7): 843 - 855.
[Abstract] [PDF]




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