Am J Psychiatry 1975; 132:501-505
Copyright © 1975 by American Psychiatric Association
Dangerousness and civil commitment of the mentally ill: some public policy considerations
SA Shah
The author discusses "dangerousness to others" as a ground for involuntary
civil commitment of the mentally ill, suggesting that there is often a
confounding of legal/public-policy concerns and mental health concerns in
issues related to this concept. The questionable nature of the presumption
of dangerousness in mental patients and the overprediction of dangerous
behavior for this group indicate that such commitment processes may
circumvent legal safeguards designed to ensure due process. The author
recommends that psychiatrists and other mental health professionals assume
greater responsibility for the ways in which their services are used in
these proceedings.