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Am J Psychiatry 122:560-564, November 1965
doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.122.5.560
© 1965 American Psychiatric Association
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EFFECTS OF METHIONINE AND HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE IN SCHIZOPHRENIA

GEORGE G. HAYDU M.D.1, ANDREAS DHRYMIOTIS M.D.2, CHARLES KORENYI M.D.2, , and LEONTINE GOLDSCHMIDT PH.D.2

1 Associate Research Scientist in Psychiatry, Creedmoor Institute for Psychobiologic Studies, Creedmoor State Hospital, Queens Village, N. Y.
2 Creedmoor Institute for Psychobiologic Studies, Creedmoor State Hospital, Queens Village, N. Y.

Two matching groups of schizophrenic patients refractory to conventional therapies were given methionine and hydroxychloroquine, respectively, following two base periods. Significant differences were observed in improvements and release rates and in the Standardized Affect Conveying Test. The methionine group showed exacerbation of symptomatology, while the hydroxychloroquine group showed amelioration of symptoms. The eosinophils and lymphocytes showed downward trend in the methionine group and so did the skin reactivity to intradermal injections. These results support the hypothesis that the schizophrenic process is exacerbated by increased effort readiness without discharge, as enhanced by methionine administration. The significant ameliorating effect of hydroxychloroquine is offered as a tool for therapeutic studies.




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