OBJECTIVE: The public's perception about the success or failure of
psychiatric rehabilitation is frequently dependent upon information
received through the news media. The primary objective of this report is to
present an example of how the news media can distort public perceptions of
treatment outcome. METHOD: Verbatim quotations were presented from a
television news series that alleged criminal recidivism by nine patients
purportedly treated for various paraphilias at a large, community-based
sexual disorders clinic. Brief case vignettes about each of the nine were
then reviewed. This allowed for comparisons between what the media had
alleged and what had actually occurred. RESULTS: Two of the nine cases were
relatively minor instances of recidivism involving no genital contact,
although the media presentation had either failed to report this or had
suggested otherwise. A third case of alleged recidivism involved a patient
who was evaluated but never actually treated by the clinic in the
community. A fourth patient had refused recommended clinic treatment upon
prison release, and a fifth patient had been discharged from treatment at
the clinic because of noncompliance years before recidivating. Other cases
presented contained additional misleading information. None of the nine
cases was reported by the media in the context of a balanced approach that
included treatment successes. Clinic staff were constrained from responding
publicly to correct certain misinformation because of patient-psychiatrist
privilege. CONCLUSIONS: Inaccurate media presentations about psychiatric
rehabilitation that ignore treatment successes and focus only on alleged
failures do a disservice to patients, mental health workers, and society at
large.
Abstract Teaser