In order to develop an empirical profile of persons acquitted by reason
of insanity from which policy could be developed, the authors studied all
acquittals in New York State from 1971-1976. During this period 196 men and
29 women were found not guilty by reason of insanity. In contrast to adults
admitted to state correctional facilities, the study group contained
proportionately more persons who were white and older. The most frequent
crimes for which subjects were tried were homicide, assault, and robbery.
Most victims were acquaintances of the defendants. By 1976, 67 persons had
been discharged after hospitalization ranging from 1 to 1,235 days. These
defendants are still being followed after their return to the
community.
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