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Caffeine as a Substitute for Schedule II Stimulants in Hyperkinetic Children

Published Online:https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.130.7.796

Children being treated with methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine for minimal brain dysfunction syndrome and subsequent hyperkinetic impulse disorder may develop annoying side effects. A pilot study substituting caffeine, in the form of two cups of regular coffee a day, suggests that caffeine may be a suitable alternative to Schedule II drugs. The author points out the advantages of treatment with caffeine and suggests some specific aspects for further studies in this area.

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