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The American Journal of Psychiatry, VOL. 126, No. 1

Articles | July 01, 1969

History of Biological Psychiatry in America

GARFIELD TOURNEY

Am J Psychiatry 1969;126:29-42.

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Professor of psychiatry, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa 52240

1970, American Psychiatric Association

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Abstract

As one of the four fundamental orientations in psychiatry, the biological approach has provided a strong foundation for psychiatric practice, rooted in medical tradition. The author traces its philosophy, methods, and theories from the early 19th-century focus upon gross brain pathology to the contemporary investigations of modern cellular and molecular biology.

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