Patients with psychotic disorders living in an area with a program for early detection of psychosis had a 31% recovery rate 10 years after their initial treatment, compared with 15% for those in an area without early detection. Hegelstad et al. (p. 374) report that patients in the early detection program were also more likely to have full-time work but were less likely to live independently (figure). The two groups had mostly similar symptom levels, but as noted in the editorial by Cannon (p. 345), severely impaired patients were overrepresented in the dropouts from the group without early detection.

Brain Activation Differs Between Cocaine-Dependent Men and Women

The finding that patients with schizophrenia report levels of current pleasure comparable to those of healthy subjects but report less pleasure in past or hypothetical situations—the “emotion paradox”—could be due to cognitive impairments, suggest Strauss and Gold (p. 364). Problems in the encoding or retrieval of memories of pleasurable experiences may lead to distorted beliefs about the possibility of pleasure. This conceptualization suggests a role for cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating anhedonia in schizophrenia patients.

Clinical Guidance: Differential Diagnosis and Treatment of Obsessive Thoughts of Harming a Newborn

Individuals with schizophrenia have an impaired ability to recognize emotions in other people's voices, and this impairment is related to the perception of pitch, but not loudness. This difficulty was also correlated with lower scores for problem solving in the study by Gold et al. (p. 424). Distorted perception of others' emotions can contribute to poor psychosocial functioning in schizophrenia, and editorialists Keefe and Kraus (p. 354) describe the connection between in-the-moment experience and a person's relationships to others.

Limbic and cortical brain responses to images of fearful faces were greater in adolescents with major depression before treatment than in healthy adolescents, but the differences faded after 8 weeks of fluoxetine treatment. The imaging study by Tao et al. (CME, p. 381) also showed that the brain regions affected in the depressed adolescents are mostly the same as those in depressed adults. Cullen states in an editorial (p. 348) that the normalization of brain activity gives clinicians a powerful message for patients and families about the value of antidepressant treatment.