The MEDLINE database was searched through the Internet provider PUBMED during the week of March 10–14, 1999. By means of the advanced search option, the "publication" field was searched for the dates 1990 to 1997. Next, the MSH field was searched for the term "mental disorders." This was limited to human studies only and combined with a search of the "author affiliation" field for each individual state. Population data were obtained from the Population Estimates Program’s Bureau of the Census Web site.