OBJECTIVE: The authors sought to replicate the part of a study by Bick
and Kinsbourne in which hypnotically induced auditory hallucinations in
normal volunteer subjects were abolished by requiring the subjects to open
their mouths. METHODS: Sixty-four normal volunteer subjects were
hypnotized, and an attempt was made to induce auditory hallucinations. The
subjects in whom hallucinations were successfully induced were then asked
to perform the mouth-opening maneuver and the control maneuvers of putting
their fingers in their ears or squeezing their eyes shut in an effort to
end the hallucinations. RESULTS: Sixteen subjects reported having
hallucinations. None of them reported that a hallucination was abolished by
opening the mouth or closing the eye; four reported ending hallucinations
by putting their fingers in their ears. CONCLUSIONS: Opening the mouth does
not affect auditory hallucinations induced by hypnosis in normal persons.
The most likely reason for the discrepancy between the results of this
experiment and those of the Bick and Kinsbourne study is that the design of
the latter study was faulty because it permitted demand characteristics to
influence the results.Abstract Teaser