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The American Journal of Psychiatry, VOL. 147, No. 4

REGULAR ARTICLES | April 01, 1990

Evidence for physical and psychological dependence on anabolic androgenic steroids in eight weight lifters

Am J Psychiatry 1990;147:510-512.

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Abstract

All eight users of anabolic androgenic steroids in a pilot survey of weight lifters reported withdrawal symptoms and continued steroid use despite adverse consequences. Psychiatric (especially, depressive) symptoms were prominent in dependent users, underscoring the importance of diagnosing steroid dependence in clinical practice.

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