The authors review the practice of psychiatry in Africa today. They
describe the similarities as well as the differences between psychiatry in
Africa and in the Western world in the rates, presentations, and treatment
of neurosis, depression, schizophrenia, and suicide and drug- and
alcohol-related problems. Child psychiatric services and research in
biological psychiatry are rare in Africa, and sociocultural problems
confront epidemiologic studies and the use of psychotherapy. The authors
conclude that to achieve the goal of mental health care for all Africans,
psychiatry should be included in the primary health care program, regional
postgraduate medical centers are needed, and a means of gathering
statistics and funding research should be fostered.Abstract Teaser